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Shifting to a lower gear and using the brakes sparingly is the most effective way to reduce speed when going downhill. This approach allows the engine to help slow the vehicle by utilizing engine braking, which minimizes wear and tear on the brakes while maintaining better control of the vehicle. In lower gears, the engine provides greater resistance against acceleration, which is especially helpful on steep declines.

Using brakes sparingly in conjunction with engine braking helps to prevent brake overheating and reduces the risk of brake failure. This method not only contributes to safer driving but also enhances overall vehicle control, allowing the driver to respond quickly to any potential hazards that may arise when navigating downhill.

Maintaining control is crucial, and this technique effectively manages the vehicle's speed without relying solely on the brakes, promoting a smoother and more stable descent.